For many Australians, a pet is an important part of the family.

Being a pet owner means making sure your pet has food, exercise, housing, grooming and veterinary care. 

RSPCA Australia recommends you do some research on the species or breed/crossbreed you are adopting well before you bring him or her home. The pet you choose should be suitable for your lifestyle and environment, and some preparations will need to be made before your newest family takes up residence there.

Purchasing a pet should never be a spur of the moment decision. Indeed, RSPCA shelters receive thousands of unwanted and abandoned animals each year, often because animals were impulse buys, particularly at Christmas, and not enough thought was given to the pet’s long-term welfare.

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Before you become a pet owner, the RSPCA recommends you consider the following:

Lifetime commitment: The average lifespan of dogs and cats is about 12 years, with some living to the age of 15 or even 20. Pets are a long-term responsibility.

Time: Exercise, socialisation, grooming, feeding, reward-based training, play time and providing company and attention are important. Puppies and kittens are a particularly large time investment. 

Accommodation: Is there adequate space for your pet? Are pets permitted where you live? Your home size and/or garden size need to be considered for some animals. 

If you are considering a dog - do you have a secure yard? If you don't have a yard, where will the dog go to the toilet? And what will happen if you have to move? 

Cost: Upfront costs for cats and dogs may include vaccination, microchipping and desexing. Ongoing costs include food, worming, annual health checks, vet bills, training, boarding, toys and bedding.

If an emergency or accident occurs, you will also need to ensure you can pay for emergency veterinary treatment. Pet insurance can provide peace of mind.

Specific needs: Ideally, research as much as you can about the species-specific or breed/crossbreed needs of your pet so you are ready to take good care of it. If buying from a breeder, choose a reputable one.

Adopting from a shelter is a fantastic idea, as they have many pets packed with personality who may have been overlooked because they are seniors, for instance, or have other special needs.

Dogs and cats waiting to be adopted from RSPCA shelters have been health checked, vaccinated, microchipped, desexed and temperament tested.

Lifestyle: Working hours, a busy social life and regular trips away should all be factored in before adopting a pet.